How to judgeInternational logisticsHow to determine if an agent is professional and reliable?

Key verification points when selecting logistics agents:

• Certification of Qualification: Check for international certifications such as NVOCC certificate and FIATA membership
• Service coverage: Confirm customs clearance partner networks in target countries/regions
• Case data: Request transportation cases of similar goods in the past 2 years (data from 2024 is more referential)
• Risk control: Inquire about compensation mechanisms and insurance solutions for lost/damaged goods

Year 2025Export customs clearanceWhat new documents need to be prepared?

In addition to basic documents (commercial invoice, packing list, contract), special attention should be paid to:

• Electronic certificate of origin: Starting from January, 2024, China Customs fully implements digital certificates of origin
• Carbon neutrality declarationEU and other markets require carbon emission calculation reports for transportation
• Material traceability certificateThe US has added new requirements for raw material origin tracing in electromechanical products

The Maritimeandair transportandRailway TransportationHow to choose the most cost-effective option?

It is recommended to make decisions based on three dimensions:

• Time requirement
  • Urgent cargo: Air freight (3-7 days)
  • Regular cargo: Sea freight (30-45 days)
  • China-Europe trade: China-Europe Railway Express (18-22 days)
• Cost structureOcean shipping offers the lowest unit price but has high minimum shipment requirements, while air freight must account for fluctuating fuel surcharges
• Cargo CharacteristicsHazardous materials must be transported using specially qualified methods

Major countries in 2025The CustomsWhat changes are there in the calculation?

Three major trends require special attention:

• Full implementation of RCEPAverage tariffs in ASEAN countries reduced from 5.8% to 0.6%
• The European UnionThe carbon tariffsCross-border carbon taxes imposed on six industries including steel and aluminum products
• US Section 301 tariffsExemption period for certain Chinese goods extended to 20251 February 31

What to do when encountering customs clearance delays at the destination port?

Recommend adopting a three-step response strategy:

• Immediate communication: Request the agent to provide official written notification from local customs
• Document verification: Focus on checking whether the HS code is correct, as the 2025 edition of HS codes adds 300 new subcategories
• : Initiate pre-clearance procedures (PGA) to avoid accumulation of demurrage charges

How to transport special cargo (dangerous goods/refrigerated/artwork)?

Must meet specific conditions:

• Dangerous goods: Provide MSDS report + UN38.3 certification + dedicated container
• Cold chain goodsFull-process temperature monitoring equipment + backup generator set
• ArtworkCustom shock-proof packaging + professional artwork transportation insurance

How to avoid additional charges in the destination country?

Focus on four cost traps:

• THC chargesSome ports charge up to $450/container for terminal handling charges
• Anti-dumping dutiesEU to impose 62.9% provisional anti-dumping duties on Chinese photovoltaic products in 2025
• Demurrage chargesShipping lines reducing free period from 7 days to 5 days has become an industry trend
• Warehousing feesIt is recommended to purchase a logistics package that includes 21 days of free storage

What are the special requirements for exporting electronic products and food?

Two types of products require special attention:

• Electronic products
  • EU: Must bear both CE/UKCA certification marks
  • USA: FCC certification + energy efficiency label
• 28. Food category
  • Halal certification (Islamic countries)
  • FDA registration (USA)
  • Cold chain transportation temperature records (fully traceable)

How to file claims for damaged goods during transportation?

Compensation standards shall be implemented according to international conventions:

• The MaritimeHague Rules maximum compensation of $500 per piece
• air transportMontreal Convention compensation of 17 SDR/kg (approximately $23/kg)
• SuggestionsPurchasing All Risks insurance increases compensation to the actual value of the goods

How does cross-border e-commerce logistics differ from traditional foreign trade?

The main differences are reflected in three dimensions:

• Customs clearance modeUses B2C express clearance instead of general trade declaration
• 5. Logistics timelinessRequires full visibility tracking, with Amazon FBA requiring 48-hour warehouse entry
• Return processingRequires establishing overseas return warehouses to handle reverse logistics