
What makes a freight forwarding company professional and reliable?
Seven core dimensions to consider when selecting a freight forwarder:
- Qualification verification: Check NVOCC license, FIATA membership and other international certifications
- Service networks: Evaluate destination port agent coverage capability (recommend requesting at least 3 cooperation cases)
- Risk control: Confirm whether cargo transportation insurance and port congestion contingency plans are provided
- The digital capacity: By 2025, agents must be equipped with real-time tracking systems (such as blockchain container tracking)
- Compliance Records: Check customs AEO certification status and violation records for the past 12 months
What items are included in freight forwarder service fees?
Typical cost structure consists of three main modules:
- Basic costs
- The Maritime/air transportBasic freight (including fuel)Additional fees) is
- Terminal handling charges (THC)
- Government fees
- Customs declarationFee (paperless declaration will be fully implemented starting 2025)
- Inspection of vaccinesCosts of
- Value Added Services
- Special packaging treatment
- Destination port warehousing
How to respond when cargo is inspected by customs?
Recommended three-stage response strategy:
- Prevention in advance: Ensure the "three-document consistency" of the commercial invoice, packing list, and certificate of origin.
- In-process handling: Require agents to provide on-site coordination services (some countries require advance filing)
- Post-event improvement: Establish commodity code database (focus on recording 2024 HS Code adjustments)
How to avoid additional charges at destination ports?
Three new changes requiring special attention in 2025:
- Demurrage calculation rules: Multimodal transportThe containerFree period shortened to 7 days
- Green port surcharge: 23 countries including EU begin collecting carbon emission surcharges
- Data declaration requirements: ASEAN countries mandate advance 96-hour manifest data transmission
What should be noted for special cargo transportation?
Recommendations for three types of special cargo:
- Dangerous goods: Must obtain IMDG Code certified packaging
- Cold chain goods: Select temperature-controlled containers with both CMA+ISO dual certification
- High-value cargo: Recommend split shipments and purchasing full-process transportation insurance
How to evaluate the reasonableness of freight forwarder quotations?
Recommend using comparative analysis method:
- Obtain quotation details from at least 3 suppliers
- Key comparisons:
- Bunker adjustment factor calculation formula
- Peak season surcharge floating mechanism
- Exchange rate settlement method (recommend choosing forward exchange rate quotation)
What new policies need attention in 2025?
Focus on three policy changes:
- China Customs: Fully implement the "two-step declaration" customs clearance model.
- International Maritime Organization: Implementation of new Ship Energy Efficiency Index (EEXI) regulations
- U.S. Customs: Updated anti-terrorism factory audit standards (C-TPAT version 2.0)
(Note: 2024 customs pilot data cited in this article comes from General Administration of Customs Announcement No. 45)